STEM Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Architectural and Civil Drafters

Architectural and Civil Drafters earn $66,150 nationally at the median. The middle 50% of workers fall between $55,650 and $80,870. Where you land depends on specialization, employer, and experience.

About Architectural and Civil Drafters

Prepare detailed drawings of architectural and structural features of buildings or drawings and topographical relief maps used in civil engineering projects, such as highways, bridges, and public works. Use knowledge of building materials, engineering practices, and mathematics to complete drawings.


Median Wage
$66,150
Employed Nationally
104K
Openings / Year
10,000
Entry Education
Associate's degree
Job Zone
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Also known as:

Architectural CAD Drafter (Architectural Computer-Aided Design Drafter) Architectural Computer-Aided Design Technician (Architectural CAD Technician) Architectural Designer Architectural Drafter Architectural Draftsman

How Much Do Architectural and Civil Drafters Make?

Architectural and Civil Drafters earn $66,150 nationally, near the national median for college graduates. The middle 50% of earners fall between $55,650 and $80,870. Actual pay varies by employer, specialization, and location.

$66,150
National Median (Annual)

Near the national median for college graduates.

$56K–$81K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Architectural and Civil Drafters Do?

O*NET data identifies 5 core activities and 5 measurable skills for Architectural and Civil Drafters roles. Use this section to judge whether the day-to-day reality aligns with what you actually want to spend time doing.

What You'll Do

  • Produce drawings, using computer-assisted drafting systems (CAD) or drafting machines, or by hand, using compasses, dividers, protractors, triangles, and other drafting devices.
  • Draft plans and detailed drawings for structures, installations, and construction projects, such as highways, sewage disposal systems, and dikes, working from sketches or notes.
  • Coordinate structural, electrical, and mechanical designs and determine a method of presentation to graphically represent building plans.
  • Analyze building codes, by-laws, space and site requirements, and other technical documents and reports to determine their effect on architectural designs.
  • Draw maps, diagrams, and profiles, using cross-sections and surveys, to represent elevations, topographical contours, subsurface formations, and structures.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Reading Comprehension Systems Analysis Complex Problem Solving Active Learning Critical Thinking

Who Thrives Here

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

A
Artistic

Creative and original thinking matters in this field, where fresh approaches, design sensibility, or expressive work drives real outcomes.

Where Do Architectural and Civil Drafters Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Outdoor / Field

Significant time outdoors or in the field. Conditions vary by weather.

Physical Demands
Sedentary

Mostly desk-based. Limited walking or standing required.

Stress Level
Moderate

Moderate pressure. Regular deadlines exist but are generally manageable with experience.

What Is the Job Outlook for Architectural and Civil Drafters?

The BLS projects +4.1% employment change for Architectural and Civil Drafters through 2034, roughly in line with the national average of +5%. About 10,000 openings per year keep the field accessible to new entrants.

↗ +4.1%
10-Year Growth (2024–2034)

About as fast as average.

10,000
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

104K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2024.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2024.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Architectural and Civil Drafters professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $66,150 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 Texas 13,480 $61,530 -7.0%
2 California 12,950 $74,390 +12.5%
3 Florida 8,140 $61,080 -7.7%
4 New York 8,010 $74,760 +13.0%
5 Pennsylvania 5,230 $63,370 -4.2%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

Most Architectural and Civil Drafters positions require a associate's degree to qualify. The 3 programs below are the most common academic pathways into this field, ranked by how many graduates they produce each year.

Associate's degree
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

A medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Drafting/Design Engineering Tech 9,134 $71,753 609
2 Architectural Sciences and Technology 9,033 $70,074 199
3 Architectural Engineering Technologies/Technicians 1,261 $82,320 99

Top Colleges for Aspiring Architectural and Civil Drafters

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 Princeton University Princeton, NJ 94 $6,128 $110,066
2 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 93 $12,548 $82,511
3 University of California-Berkeley Berkeley, CA 93 $13,481 $92,446
4 University of Florida Gainesville, FL 93 $6,541 $71,588
5 Rice University Houston, TX 91 $13,370 $89,718
6 Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus Atlanta, GA 91 $12,116 $102,772

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Architectural and Civil Drafters, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Architectural and Civil Drafters Pros & Cons

The data on Architectural and Civil Drafters shows 3 measurable strengths and 1 real trade-offs. All points are drawn from BLS wage data, employment projections, and IPEDS program completions.

PROS
  • Competitive salary $66,150 median wage puts this career near or above the national average for bachelor's degree holders.
  • Steady job outlook The BLS projects +4.1% growth through 2034, keeping pace with the national average. Demand is stable and annual openings remain consistent.
  • Accessible entry path The typical entry requirement is a associate's degree, lower than many comparable-paying careers. This creates a shorter path from training to first paycheck.
CONS
  • Earnings and demand vary significantly by region National figures for Architectural and Civil Drafters mask real geographic variation. High-demand metros can pay 20% or more above the national median while lower-cost or rural markets often fall well short. Where you work matters nearly as much as your credentials.

Architectural and Civil Drafters Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Architectural and Civil Drafters professionals earn?
The national median annual wage for Architectural and Civil Drafters is $66,150, near the national median for full-time workers. The middle 50% of earners fall between $55,650 and $80,870. Pay varies by employer size, industry sector, specialization, and geography. National figures are a starting point, not a guarantee.
Is Architectural and Civil Drafters a good career?
For people genuinely interested in the work, yes. At $66,150 median, with +4.1% projected growth through 2034, there is a real financial case and a stable market for new entrants. Compare program net price against local salary outcomes (not just the national median) before committing.
How do I become a Architectural and Civil Drafters?
Most Architectural and Civil Drafters positions require a associate's degree as the minimum credential. a medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience. Programs like Drafting/Design Engineering Tech are common starting points.
What is the job outlook for Architectural and Civil Drafters?
The BLS projects +4.1% employment change for Architectural and Civil Drafters through 2034, about as fast as average compared to all occupations. About 10,000 job openings per year are projected, including new positions and replacements for workers who retire or change careers. 104K people currently work in this occupation nationwide (BLS May 2024).
What skills do Architectural and Civil Drafters professionals need?
O*NET data identifies the core skills employers consistently prioritize for Architectural and Civil Drafters roles: Reading Comprehension, Systems Analysis, Complex Problem Solving, Active Learning, and Critical Thinking. These develop through formal education and hands-on work. Programs with internship or co-op requirements give you a meaningful head start on the ones that take time to build.

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