BUSINESS Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Judicial Law Clerks

Judicial Law Clerks earn $64,920 nationally at the median. The middle 50% of workers fall between $52,870 and $80,420. Where you land depends on specialization, employer, and experience.

About Judicial Law Clerks

Assist judges in court or by conducting research or preparing legal documents.


Median Wage
$64,920
Employed Nationally
13K
Openings / Year
1,000
Entry Education
Doctoral or professional degree
Job Zone
Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Also known as:

Appellate Law Clerk Attorney Law Clerk Career Judicial Law Clerk Career Law Clerk Chancery Clerk

How Much Do Judicial Law Clerks Make?

Judicial Law Clerks earn $64,920 nationally, near the national median for college graduates. The middle 50% of earners fall between $52,870 and $80,420. Actual pay varies by employer, specialization, and location.

$64,920
National Median (Annual)

Near the national median for college graduates.

$53K–$80K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

The mean wage for this occupation is $72,950, above the median. A concentration of very high earners pulls the average up. The median is the better gauge of typical pay.

What Do Judicial Law Clerks Do?

O*NET data identifies 5 core activities and 5 measurable skills for Judicial Law Clerks roles. Use this section to judge whether the day-to-day reality aligns with what you actually want to spend time doing.

What You'll Do

  • Prepare briefs, legal memoranda, or statements of issues involved in cases, including appropriate suggestions or recommendations.
  • Research laws, court decisions, documents, opinions, briefs, or other information related to cases before the court.
  • Draft or proofread judicial opinions, decisions, or citations.
  • Confer with judges concerning legal questions, construction of documents, or granting of orders.
  • Review complaints, petitions, motions, or pleadings that have been filed to determine issues involved or basis for relief.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Reading Comprehension Active Listening Critical Thinking Writing Speaking

Who Thrives Here

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

E
Enterprising

Leadership, influence, and business acumen are rewarded here, where managing teams, driving decisions, or persuading others shapes career outcomes.

I
Investigative

This career demands analytical thinking: researching problems, interpreting data, and applying logical reasoning to find practical solutions.

Where Do Judicial Law Clerks Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
Moderate

Moderate pressure. Regular deadlines exist but are generally manageable with experience.

What Is the Job Outlook for Judicial Law Clerks?

The BLS projects +2.5% employment change for Judicial Law Clerks through 2034, below the national average of +5%. About 1,000 openings per year keep the field accessible to new entrants.

↗ +2.5%
10-Year Growth (2024–2034)

Slower than average.

1,000
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

13K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2024.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2024.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Judicial Law Clerks professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $64,920 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 California 1,520 $76,410 +17.7%
2 Florida 1,390 $53,930 -16.9%
3 Pennsylvania 940 $47,950 -26.1%
4 New York 900 $127,780 +96.8%
5 Tennessee 590 $80,440 +23.9%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

Most Judicial Law Clerks positions require a doctoral or professional degree to qualify. The program below is the most common academic pathways into this field, ranked by how many graduates they produce each year.

Doctoral or professional degree
Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Extensive education (usually a master's or doctoral degree) plus years of field experience is required to qualify for most positions.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Law 35,647 $142,745 212

Top Colleges for Aspiring Judicial Law Clerks

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 93 $12,548 $82,511
2 University of California-Berkeley Berkeley, CA 93 $13,481 $92,446
3 University of Florida Gainesville, FL 93 $6,541 $71,588
4 University of California-Irvine Irvine, CA 92 $14,251 $80,735
5 Stanford University Stanford, CA 92 $13,807 $124,080
6 University of Michigan-Ann Arbor Ann Arbor, MI 91 $13,138 $83,648

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Judicial Law Clerks, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Judicial Law Clerks Pros & Cons

The data on Judicial Law Clerks shows 1 measurable strengths and 2 real trade-offs. All points are drawn from BLS wage data, employment projections, and IPEDS program completions.

PROS
  • Competitive salary $64,920 median wage puts this career near or above the national average for bachelor's degree holders.
CONS
  • Slow job growth At +2.5% projected growth, this career lags the national average. Limited expansion means stiffer competition for openings that do appear.
  • High education requirement Most employers require a doctoral or professional degree, typically 6 to 10+ years of higher education before earning full wages. Factor tuition costs into your ROI calculation.

Judicial Law Clerks Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Judicial Law Clerks professionals earn?
The national median annual wage for Judicial Law Clerks is $64,920, near the national median for full-time workers. The middle 50% of earners fall between $52,870 and $80,420. Pay varies by employer size, industry sector, specialization, and geography. National figures are a starting point, not a guarantee.
Is Judicial Law Clerks a good career?
Yes, for the right person, but the commitment is significant. The $64,920 median wage reflects years of training most workers invest, and the path to a first career-level role typically spans 8 to 12 or more years. Research salary outcomes at specific programs, not just the national median, before committing to a graduate path.
How long does it take to become a Judicial Law Clerks?
Plan on 8 to 12 or more years of combined education and supervised training before qualifying for career-level roles. A doctoral or professional degree is the typical minimum credential. Degree programs like Law are typical entry paths. Early-career pay during this ramp-up period will be meaningfully below the $64,920 national median. Factor that gap into any program ROI calculation.
Is a doctoral or professional degree worth it to become a Judicial Law Clerks?
It depends heavily on program cost. At $64,920 median, expensive graduate school debt can take 20 or more years to recover. In-state public schools, employer-sponsored programs, or income-driven repayment make the strongest case. School choice (specifically tuition cost and your expected local job market) matters as much as the credential itself.
What is the job outlook for Judicial Law Clerks?
The BLS projects +2.5% employment change for Judicial Law Clerks through 2034, slower than average compared to all occupations. About 1,000 job openings per year are projected, including new positions and replacements for workers who retire or change careers. 13K people currently work in this occupation nationwide (BLS May 2024).
What skills do Judicial Law Clerks professionals need?
O*NET data identifies the core skills employers consistently prioritize for Judicial Law Clerks roles: Reading Comprehension, Active Listening, Critical Thinking, Writing, and Speaking. These develop through formal education and hands-on work. Programs with internship or co-op requirements give you a meaningful head start on the ones that take time to build.

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