HEALTH Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Medical Records Specialists

Medical Records Specialists earn $51,140 nationally at the median. The middle 50% of workers fall between $43,490 and $64,820. Where you land depends on specialization, employer, and experience.

About Medical Records Specialists

Compile, process, and maintain medical records of hospital and clinic patients in a manner consistent with medical, administrative, ethical, legal, and regulatory requirements of the healthcare system. Classify medical and healthcare concepts, including diagnosis, procedures, medical services, and equipment, into the healthcare industry's numerical coding system. Includes medical coders.


Median Wage
$51,140
Employed Nationally
195K
Openings / Year
14,200
Entry Education
Postsecondary nondegree award
Job Zone
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Also known as:

Certified Coding Specialist Certified Medical Coder Certified Professional Coder (CPC) Clinical Documentation Specialist Clinical Office Technician (Clinical Office Tech)

How Much Do Medical Records Specialists Make?

Medical Records Specialists earn $51,140 nationally, below average for bachelor's degree holders. The middle 50% of earners fall between $43,490 and $64,820. Actual pay varies by employer, specialization, and location.

$51,140
National Median (Annual)

Below average for bachelor's degree holders.

$43K–$65K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Is the Job Outlook for Medical Records Specialists?

The BLS projects +7.1% employment change for Medical Records Specialists through 2034, roughly in line with the national average of +5%. About 14,200 openings per year keep the field accessible to new entrants.

↗ +7.1%
10-Year Growth (2024–2034)

About as fast as average.

14,200
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

195K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2024.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2024.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Medical Records Specialists professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $51,140 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 Texas 20,390 $47,230 -7.6%
2 California 19,750 $59,700 +16.7%
3 Florida 15,510 $45,990 -10.1%
4 New York 8,510 $59,750 +16.8%
5 Ohio 8,180 $51,420 +0.5%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

Most Medical Records Specialists positions require a postsecondary nondegree award to qualify. The program below is the most common academic pathways into this field, ranked by how many graduates they produce each year.

Postsecondary nondegree award
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

A medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Health Administration 85,302 $58,716 1,975

Top Colleges for Aspiring Medical Records Specialists

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 CUNY Bernard M Baruch College New York, NY 93 $3,033 $75,971
2 University of California-San Diego La Jolla, CA 93 $12,470 $84,943
3 University of Florida Gainesville, FL 93 $6,541 $71,588
4 North Florida College Madison, FL 91 $804 $33,929
5 University of Michigan-Ann Arbor Ann Arbor, MI 91 $13,138 $83,648
6 Vanderbilt University Nashville, TN 90 $15,846 $91,565

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Medical Records Specialists, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Medical Records Specialists Pros & Cons

The data on Medical Records Specialists shows 2 measurable strengths and 1 real trade-offs. All points are drawn from BLS wage data, employment projections, and IPEDS program completions.

PROS
  • Steady job outlook The BLS projects +7.1% growth through 2034, keeping pace with the national average. Demand is stable and annual openings remain consistent.
  • Accessible entry path The typical entry requirement is a postsecondary nondegree award, lower than many comparable-paying careers. This creates a shorter path from training to first paycheck.
CONS
  • Modest median salary At $51,140 median, this career lags STEM and business fields. High-cost degree programs may be difficult to justify on salary alone.

Medical Records Specialists Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Medical Records Specialists professionals earn?
The national median annual wage for Medical Records Specialists is $51,140, below the national median, program ROI depends heavily on keeping tuition costs low. The middle 50% of earners fall between $43,490 and $64,820. Pay varies by employer size, industry sector, specialization, and geography. National figures are a starting point, not a guarantee.
Is Medical Records Specialists a good career?
Medical Records Specialists involves trade-offs worth understanding before committing. At $51,140 median, programs with high tuition are difficult to justify on salary return alone. Prioritize in-state public schools or employer-sponsored pathways. Job growth is projected at +7.1% through 2034. Genuine interest in the work, not just the salary, matters most here.
How do I become a Medical Records Specialists?
Most Medical Records Specialists positions require a postsecondary nondegree award as the minimum credential. a medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience. Programs like Health Administration are common starting points.
What is the job outlook for Medical Records Specialists?
The BLS projects +7.1% employment change for Medical Records Specialists through 2034, about as fast as average compared to all occupations. About 14,200 job openings per year are projected, including new positions and replacements for workers who retire or change careers. 195K people currently work in this occupation nationwide (BLS May 2024).

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