HEALTH Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Physical Therapist Assistant

Physical Therapist Assistant is one of the fastest-growing occupations in the country, projected to grow +22.0% through 2034. Median pay sits at $68,380 nationally, a strong return for the training investment.

About Physical Therapist Assistant

Assist physical therapists in providing physical therapy treatments and procedures. May, in accordance with state laws, assist in the development of treatment plans, carry out routine functions, document the progress of treatment, and modify specific treatments in accordance with patient status and within the scope of treatment plans established by a physical therapist. Generally requires formal training.


Median Wage
$68,380
Employed Nationally
112K
Openings / Year
19,800
Entry Education
Associate's degree
Job Zone
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Also known as:

Certified Physical Therapist Assistant (CPTA) Home Care Physical Therapy Assistant Home Health Physical Therapist Assistant Home Health Physical Therapy Assistant (Home Health PTA) Licensed Physical Therapist Assistant (LPTA)

How Much Do Physical Therapist Assistants Make?

Physical Therapist Assistant earn $68,380 nationally, near the national median for college graduates. The middle 50% of earners fall between $59,820 and $78,680. Actual pay varies by employer, specialization, and location.

$68,380
National Median (Annual)

Near the national median for college graduates.

$60K–$79K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Physical Therapist Assistants Do?

O*NET data identifies 5 core activities and 5 measurable skills for Physical Therapist Assistant roles. Use this section to judge whether the day-to-day reality aligns with what you actually want to spend time doing.

What You'll Do

  • Instruct, motivate, safeguard, and assist patients as they practice exercises or functional activities.
  • Document patient information, such as notes on their progress.
  • Observe patients during treatments to compile and evaluate data on their responses and progress and provide results to physical therapist in person or through progress notes.
  • Instruct patients in proper body mechanics and in ways to improve functional mobility, such as aquatic exercise.
  • Secure patients into or onto therapy equipment.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Active Listening Speaking Monitoring Social Perceptiveness Service Orientation

Who Thrives Here

S
Social

Working closely with people, teaching, advising, or helping others navigate challenges is a defining feature of this career's daily work.

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

Where Do Physical Therapist Assistants Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
Moderate

Moderate pressure. Regular deadlines exist but are generally manageable with experience.

What Is the Job Outlook for Physical Therapist Assistants?

The BLS projects +22.0% employment change for Physical Therapist Assistant through 2034, well above the national average of +5%. About 19,800 openings per year keep the field accessible to new entrants.

↗ +22.0%
10-Year Growth (2024–2034)

Much faster than average.

19,800
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

112K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2024.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2024.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Physical Therapist Assistant professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $68,380 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 Texas 11,230 $76,250 +11.5%
2 Florida 9,410 $66,100 -3.3%
3 California 8,430 $79,410 +16.1%
4 Ohio 6,530 $62,140 -9.1%
5 Pennsylvania 4,410 $61,610 -9.9%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

Most Physical Therapist Assistant positions require a associate's degree to qualify. The program below is the most common academic pathways into this field, ranked by how many graduates they produce each year.

Associate's degree
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

A medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Medical Assisting 79,189 $68,559 1,600

Top Colleges for Aspiring Physical Therapist Assistants

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 Victor Valley College Victorville, CA 90 $1,947 $36,119
2 Turtle Mountain College Belcourt, ND 88 $3,428 $32,079
3 Pima Medical Institute-Tucson Tucson, AZ 88 $38,673
4 Martinsburg College Cheyenne, WY 87 $11,956
5 South Georgia Technical College Americus, GA 86 $1,164 $30,364
6 Institute of Medical Careers Pittsburgh, PA 86 $21,392

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Physical Therapist Assistant, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Physical Therapist Assistant Pros & Cons

The data on Physical Therapist Assistant shows 3 measurable strengths and 1 real trade-offs. All points are drawn from BLS wage data, employment projections, and IPEDS program completions.

PROS
  • Competitive salary $68,380 median wage puts this career near or above the national average for bachelor's degree holders.
  • Exceptional job growth The BLS projects +22.0% employment growth through 2034, one of the fastest rates across all occupations. Demand for qualified candidates should remain elevated for a decade.
  • Accessible entry path The typical entry requirement is a associate's degree, lower than many comparable-paying careers. This creates a shorter path from training to first paycheck.
CONS
  • Earnings and demand vary significantly by region National figures for Physical Therapist Assistant mask real geographic variation. High-demand metros can pay 20% or more above the national median while lower-cost or rural markets often fall well short. Where you work matters nearly as much as your credentials.

Physical Therapist Assistant Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Physical Therapist Assistant professionals earn?
The national median annual wage for Physical Therapist Assistant is $68,380, near the national median for full-time workers. The middle 50% of earners fall between $59,820 and $78,680. Pay varies by employer size, industry sector, specialization, and geography. National figures are a starting point, not a guarantee.
Is Physical Therapist Assistant a good career?
For people genuinely interested in the work, yes. At $68,380 median, with +22.0% projected growth through 2034, there is a real financial case and a stable market for new entrants. Compare program net price against local salary outcomes (not just the national median) before committing.
How do I become a Physical Therapist Assistant?
Most Physical Therapist Assistant positions require a associate's degree as the minimum credential. a medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience. Programs like Medical Assisting are common starting points.
How fast is the Physical Therapist Assistant field growing?
Very fast. The BLS projects +22.0% growth for Physical Therapist Assistant through 2034, well above the roughly 5% national average and among the fastest rates across all occupations. Demand is being driven by structural forces, not cyclical ones. About 19,800 job openings per year are expected as the field expands and existing workers move on. From a current base of 112K workers, sustained growth creates real hiring volume, though fast-growing fields also attract more new graduates competing for entry-level roles.
What skills do Physical Therapist Assistant professionals need?
O*NET data identifies the core skills employers consistently prioritize for Physical Therapist Assistant roles: Active Listening, Speaking, Monitoring, Social Perceptiveness, and Service Orientation. These develop through formal education and hands-on work. Programs with internship or co-op requirements give you a meaningful head start on the ones that take time to build.

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