Northwestern University is a private R1 research university in Evanston, Illinois, founded in 1851, located on Lake Michigan 12 miles north of Chicago. It enrolls 9,201 undergraduates and 14,457 graduate students across six undergraduate schools: Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences, McCormick School of Engineering, Medill School of Journalism, School of Communication, Bienen School of Music, and the School of Education and Social Policy.
Social sciences account for the largest share of bachelor's degrees, followed by communication, engineering, and computer science. Northwestern holds a Doctoral University: Very High Research Activity (R1) Carnegie classification and is accredited through the Higher Learning Commission (HLC).
UCD scores every college on four pillars: Outcomes, Value, Affordability, and Selectivity. Within peer group A (four-year selective institutions), Northwestern scores 79.97 overall, rated Good. Outcomes (98.30) and Selectivity (98.69) reflect a 95.13% six-year graduation rate and competitive admissions. Affordability scores 16.18, driven by an average net price of $29,167 and a high federal loan rate of 17.08%, the highest among elite private universities in the peer group. Value scores 63.14. All scores use verified federal data only.
Strong
80/100
UCD Score · 4-Year Selective
Outcomes98
Value63
Affordability16
Selectivity99
Admissions & Acceptance Rate
Northwestern admits 7.69% of applicants, slightly more accessible than peer elite universities while remaining highly selective. Northwestern is test-optional; submitting SAT or ACT scores is not required. Students who submit scores typically average 1,533 on the SAT, with the middle 50% scoring between 33 and 35 on the ACT. Northwestern offers Early Decision with a November 1 deadline; admitted ED students must enroll. The Regular Decision deadline is January 3. Applicants apply directly to one of Northwestern's six undergraduate schools; Medill, Bienen, and the School of Communication have distinct audition or portfolio requirements alongside the standard application.
Acceptance Rate
7.7%
Highly Selective
SAT Range (25th–75th)
1510 – 1570
Reading + Math combined
ACT Range (25th–75th)
33 – 35
Cumulative composite
Test PolicyNot ConsideredStandardized test scores are not used in admissions decisions.
5-Year Admission Trend
Acceptance rate over the last five admission cycles. The trend tells you whether Northwestern University is getting harder, easier, or staying about the same.
Stable ↓
1.9 pts
since 2019
Cost & Financial Aid
Northwestern charges $68,322 in tuition plus $21,126 in room and board, bringing the estimated total cost of attendance to approximately $92,000 before aid. Northwestern meets 100% of demonstrated financial need for admitted U.S. students, with no loans in aid packages. The average net price after all grants is $29,167. For families earning under $30,000, the average net price is $1,764. For families earning between $75,001 and $110,000, the net price averages $18,282. For families earning above $110,000, the average net price is $48,777.
Average Net Price
$29,167
Per year, after typical aid
Receive Pell Grants
19%
Need-based federal aid
Receive Federal Loans
17%
Borrowing to attend
Full Cost Breakdown
Published cost of attendance, the sticker price before grants and scholarships. Most students underestimate room & board and other expenses.
Tuition & Fees
$68,322
Room & Board (on-campus)
$21,126
Room & Board (off-campus)
$21,126
Books & Supplies
$1,794
Other Expenses (on-campus)
$3,636
Other Expenses (off-campus)
$3,636
Total Cost of Attendance
$91,250
Application fee: $75 (one-time, due at submission)
Net Price by Family Income
Aid is need-based, so net price varies by family income. Here's what each bracket typically pays after grants and scholarships.
Under $30,000
$1,764
$30,001 – $48,000
$6,099
$48,001 – $75,000
$7,898
$75,001 – $110,000
$18,282
Over $110,000
$48,777
Debt at Graduation
Cumulative federal-loan debt across the full borrowing distribution. The 10th and 90th percentiles bracket the typical range; the median sits in the middle.
$4,46710%percentile
$7,50025%percentile
$15,000Medianpercentile
$22,50075%percentile
$27,00090%percentile
Median Debt by Student Type
Median federal-loan debt at graduation broken down by demographic. Each slice's size is proportional to the dollar amount that group typically borrows.
GroupDebtvs Median
Pell recipients $12,000
↓ $3,000
No Pell $15,000
—
Dependent students $13,666
↓ $1,334
Independent students $17,534
↑ $2,534
Female students $13,601
↓ $1,399
Male students $14,415
↓ $585
Worth knowing:
Students who don't finish leave with a median debt of $9,000, less than completers ($15,000), but still a meaningful obligation without a degree in hand.
Graduation Rate & Retention
Northwestern completes the large majority of the students it enrolls. The six-year graduation rate is 95.13% for full-time, first-time bachelor's-seeking students. The four-year rate is 88.28%, and first-year retention stands at 97.78%. Northwestern's quarter system, which runs three 10-week terms per year rather than two semesters, allows students to take more courses per year and contributes to higher-than-average course loads for students in professional undergraduate programs like Medill and Bienen.
6-Year Graduation Rate
89%
Of students who graduate within six years
First-Year Retention
98%
Returning for their second year
What this means:
Strong completion signals. Most students who start, finish.
After Graduation: Earnings & Outcomes
Northwestern graduates earn above the national median for private research universities. Median earnings are $76,844 six years after first enrolling and $89,363 at ten years. At the ten-year mark, 90.67% of former students earn more than a typical high school graduate. The ten-year median is lower than at some peer institutions, partly reflecting the concentration of Northwestern graduates in journalism, arts, and communications, which have lower median earnings than finance or engineering. Northwestern's federal loan rate of 17.08% is the highest among elite private universities, and median debt is $15,000.
Median Earnings (10 yrs)
$89,363
Earning > $25K
91%
10 yrs after entry
Earnings Growth After Graduation
Median annual earnings 6, 8, and 10 years after students first enrolled.
Earnings by Demographic
Mean annual earnings 10 years after entry, segmented by demographic. Reveals gaps the headline median can't show.
By Gender
Female graduates
$81,900
Median earnings for female grads ten years after first enrolling here.
Male graduates
$108,600
Median earnings for male grads ten years after first enrolling here.
By Family Income at Entry
Family income (lowest third)
$99,900
Earnings of grads from the bottom-third of family incomes at entry.
Family income (middle third)
$89,100
Earnings of grads from the middle-third of family incomes at entry.
Family income (highest third)
$92,000
Earnings of grads from the top-third of family incomes at entry.
The gender gap:
Male graduates earn $26,700, about 25% more than female graduates ten years out. The gap reflects industry mix, role choice, and structural pay differences that exist across most US colleges.
Loan Repayment Progression
Share of completer-cohort borrowers paying down at least $1 of principal at the 1-, 3-, 5-, and 7-year mark. Climbing rates show graduates settling into careers and managing debt; flat or declining rates are a warning.
Stable ↑
4.3 pts
across 6 years
What this signals:
Excellent. 93% of graduates were paying down at least $1 of principal seven years out.
Who Studies Here
Northwestern enrolls 9,201 undergraduates on its Evanston campus, with additional facilities in Chicago's Streeterville neighborhood housing the law school, medical school, and professional programs. White students account for 30.56% of undergraduates; Asian 21.22%, Hispanic 15.75%, and Black 8.38%. Eighteen percent of undergraduates receive Pell grants, and 15.16% are first-generation college students. The Evanston campus provides a residential college-town environment while Chicago remains accessible by commuter rail in under 30 minutes, giving undergraduates practical access to the city's media, finance, and healthcare industries.
Total Enrolled
9,201
Part-Time
3%
First-Generation
15%
Race & Ethnicity Breakdown
Undergraduate student body composition reported to the US Department of Education.
GroupShareStudents
White 30.6%2,812
Asian 21.2%1,952
Hispanic 15.8%1,449
International 11.6%1,065
Black 8.4%771
Other 8.1%744
Student Life & Campus Culture
Where students live, learn, and connect at Northwestern University. The campus setting, housing profile, and signals that shape day-to-day life here.
Setting
Small CityEvanston, Illinois
Housing
Mostly residential4,488 beds on campus
Adult Learners
3%of students are 25 or older
Athletics
NCAAathletic-conference member
Academic Calendar
Quarterscheduling structure
What You Can Study
Northwestern University offers
an extensive catalog of programs:
231 distinct programs across
26 majors.
Below are its strongest majors, each with flagship programs and typical earnings.
Open a major to explore it in depth, or browse the full program catalog.
Northwestern operates at a 6:1 student-to-faculty ratio. 82.97% of instruction is delivered by full-time faculty. Instructional spending per full-time equivalent student is $48,932 per year, lower than at most peer elite private universities. The endowment stands at $10.98 billion. Northwestern's Kellogg School of Management, Pritzker School of Law, and Feinberg School of Medicine are each highly ranked graduate programs that contribute to the university's research output and alumni network.
Student : Faculty
6:1
Students per instructional faculty member
Endowment
$14.9B
Strong financial cushion supports aid and stability
Avg Faculty Salary
$177,340
9-month equivalent across all ranks
Faculty by Rank
2,442 instructional faculty across 5 ranks.
The rank mix shows how many senior faculty are teaching versus contingent or junior staff, with average salary equated to a 9-month contract.
Rank
Faculty Count
Share
Avg Salary
Full Professors
1,063
44%
$235,198
Associate Professors
622
25%
$142,202
Assistant Professors
641
26%
$115,824
Instructors
17
1%
—
Lecturers
99
4%
$85,232
Pros & Cons of Northwestern University
Northwestern's strongest assets are its Outcomes score (98.30), its professional undergraduate programs in journalism (Medill) and communications (School of Communication), and its Chicago-proximate location. Medill is consistently the top-ranked journalism program in the country; Kellogg is among the top MBA programs. The challenges are clear: Affordability (16.18) and Value (63.14) are weaker than peer institutions.
Northwestern's federal loan rate of 17.08% and average net price of $29,167 suggest that, relative to endowment size, the financial aid program is less generous than at peers. Best fit for students targeting Medill, Bienen, or the School of Communication; students at lower income levels who qualify for substantial aid; and students who want a major research university with Chicago access without living in the city.
PROS
Highly selective, strong peer cohort
Small classes (low student-faculty ratio)
Strong six-year graduation rate
Strong first-year retention
Above-average post-graduation earnings
CONS
Above-average net price
Highly competitive admissions, many strong applicants are rejected
Very high published cost of attendance (full-pay families pay much more than the net-price average)
Predominantly serves middle- and upper-income families
Best for:
Based on the data, Northwestern University is a fit for
students prioritizing post-graduation earnings; students seeking a highly selective peer group.
Frequently Asked Questions about Northwestern University
The questions below address what students and families most commonly search about Northwestern: how selective admissions are, what makes Medill and Kellogg distinctive, how financial aid compares to peer elite universities, and what graduates earn.
Is Northwestern hard to get into?
Yes. Northwestern admits 7.69% of applicants, making it one of the most selective universities in the country, though slightly more accessible than Harvard, MIT, or Stanford. Students who submit scores typically average 1,533 on the SAT, with the middle 50% scoring between 33 and 35 on the ACT. Northwestern is test-optional. Some schools within Northwestern (Medill, Bienen, School of Communication) have additional requirements including portfolios or auditions.
What is the Medill School of Journalism at Northwestern?
Medill is Northwestern's undergraduate and graduate journalism school, consistently ranked the top journalism program in the country. It offers a bachelor's degree in journalism with specializations in print, broadcast, digital, and strategic communication. The program uses a "Journalism Residency" model where students spend a quarter in a major city or international location on a professional journalism assignment. Medill graduates dominate positions at major national and international news organizations.
How much does Northwestern cost?
Tuition is $68,322 per year. Room and board adds $21,126, bringing the estimated total cost of attendance to approximately $92,000 before aid. Northwestern meets 100% of demonstrated financial need with no loans in aid packages. The average net price after grants is $29,167. For families earning under $30,000, the net price is $1,764. Northwestern's federal loan rate (17.08%) is the highest among elite private universities, suggesting many students borrow beyond their aid package.
What is the average net price at Northwestern?
The average net price after all grants and scholarships is $29,167 per year. For families earning under $30,000, the net price is $1,764. For families earning between $75,001 and $110,000, it is $18,282. For families earning above $110,000, the average net price is $48,777. Northwestern's net price is higher than at Princeton, Harvard, Stanford, and UChicago at most income levels.
What is Northwestern's graduation rate?
The six-year graduation rate is 95.13% for full-time, first-time bachelor's-seeking students. The four-year rate is 88.28%. First-year retention stands at 97.78%. Northwestern uses a quarter system (three 10-week terms per year), which means the academic calendar differs from semester-based schools and students complete more courses per year.
How much do Northwestern graduates earn?
Median earnings are $76,844 six years after first enrolling and $89,363 at ten years. At the ten-year mark, 90.67% of former students earn more than a typical high school graduate. The ten-year median is lower than at some peer institutions, reflecting the concentration of Northwestern graduates in journalism, arts, and communications, which have lower median earnings than finance or engineering.
Is Northwestern in Chicago?
Not exactly. Northwestern's main campus is in Evanston, Illinois, a city of about 75,000 on Lake Michigan immediately north of Chicago. Evanston is accessible from Chicago's downtown by the CTA Purple Line in about 30 minutes. Northwestern also has a significant presence in Chicago proper: the Pritzker School of Law, Feinberg School of Medicine, and several professional programs are in the Streeterville neighborhood. Students on the Evanston campus can access Chicago regularly for internships, entertainment, and career events.
What is the Kellogg School of Management?
Kellogg is Northwestern's graduate business school, consistently ranked among the top MBA programs in the country. It is a graduate-only program; there is no undergraduate business major at Northwestern. Students interested in business at the undergraduate level typically major in economics through Weinberg College or communication studies through the School of Communication. Kellogg graduates have a strong presence in consulting, finance, and marketing.
Does Northwestern have Early Decision?
Yes. Northwestern offers binding Early Decision with a November 1 deadline. Students admitted under ED must enroll and withdraw other applications. The Regular Decision deadline is January 3. Northwestern does not offer a non-binding early action option; the only early round is the binding ED.
Is Northwestern need-blind in admissions?
Yes. Northwestern is need-blind for U.S. citizens and permanent residents: financial need plays no role in the admissions decision. Northwestern meets 100% of demonstrated financial need for all admitted domestic students and does not include loans in financial aid packages. For international students, Northwestern is need-aware.
Is Northwestern accredited?
Northwestern is regionally accredited through the Higher Learning Commission (HLC). Pritzker School of Law holds ABA accreditation, Kellogg School of Management holds AACSB accreditation, Feinberg School of Medicine holds LCME accreditation, and McCormick engineering programs hold ABET accreditation. Medill holds accreditation through the Accrediting Council on Education in Journalism and Mass Communications (ACEJMC).
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