Public Graduate Strong 83/100

University of Houston

A public R1 research university in Houston, TX, admitting 73.92% of applicants with a 38.06% Hispanic enrollment, 41% first-generation students, and direct access to the world's largest medical complex and the US energy capital.

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Houston, Texas

About University of Houston

The University of Houston is a public R1 research university in Houston, Texas, founded in 1927 and the flagship institution of the University of Houston System. It enrolls approximately 38,380 undergraduates and 8,723 graduate students across sixteen colleges and schools, including the C.T. Bauer College of Business, the Cullen College of Engineering, the Conrad N. Hilton College of Global Hospitality Leadership, the Law Center, the College of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, and the Hobby School of Public Affairs.

Business, engineering, health sciences, social sciences, and communications account for the largest shares of bachelor's degrees. The University of Houston is accredited through the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC). The University of Houston is test-optional; submitting SAT or ACT scores is not required. The University of Houston is a Hispanic-Serving Institution (HSI) and an Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander-Serving Institution (AANAPISI), with one of the most diverse student bodies of any R1 research university in the country.

Acceptance
73.9%
Graduation
60.2%
Net Price
$14,276
Median Earnings (10yr)
$62,377
Enrollment
38,380
Student : Faculty
21:1

Accreditor Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges
Academic Calendar Semester

How It Measures Up

UCD scores every college on four pillars: Outcomes, Value, Affordability, and Selectivity. Within peer group A (four-year selective institutions), the University of Houston scores 83.10 overall, rated Strong. Outcomes (73.00) reflects a 64.56% six-year graduation rate and 86.72% first-year retention, both below the peer average. Value scores 87.12, driven by strong ten-year earnings of $62,377 relative to an average net price of $14,276. Affordability scores 74.38. All scores use verified federal data only.

Strong
83/100
UCD Score · 4-Year Selective
Outcomes 73
Value 87
Affordability 74
Selectivity 62

Admissions & Acceptance Rate

The University of Houston admits 73.92% of applicants. The University of Houston is test-optional; submitting SAT or ACT scores is not required. UH uses the ApplyTexas application. The priority deadline for fall admission and scholarship consideration is December 1; the final deadline is June 1.

Texas residents who graduate in the top 10% of their Texas high school class are eligible for automatic admission to the University of Houston under the Texas Top 10% Rule. Admission to specific colleges, including the Bauer College of Business and the Cullen College of Engineering, may involve competitive prerequisites after the first year.

Acceptance Rate
73.9%
Moderate
SAT Range (25th–75th)
1160 – 1340
Reading + Math combined
ACT Range (25th–75th)
23 – 29
Cumulative composite
Test Policy Not Considered Standardized test scores are not used in admissions decisions.

5-Year Admission Trend

Acceptance rate over the last five admission cycles. The trend tells you whether University of Houston is getting harder, easier, or staying about the same.

Stable 4.6 pts since 2019
65%201962.8%202065.5%202166.2%202269.5%2023

Cost & Financial Aid

The University of Houston charges $9,717 in in-state tuition and $22,547 in out-of-state tuition, plus $11,286 in room and board, bringing the estimated in-state total cost of attendance to approximately $24,500 before aid. The average net price after all grants and scholarships is $14,276. For families earning under $30,000, the average net price is $10,929.

For families earning between $30,001 and $48,000, the net price averages $10,220. For families earning between $75,001 and $110,000, the net price averages $19,197. The endowment stands at approximately $1.2 billion. The federal loan rate of 31.68% and median debt of $18,194 are in the moderate range, reflecting the university's large share of first-generation and lower-income students who rely more heavily on loans.

Average Net Price
$14,276
Per year, after typical aid
Receive Pell Grants
42%
Need-based federal aid
Receive Federal Loans
32%
Borrowing to attend

Full Cost Breakdown

Published cost of attendance, the sticker price before grants and scholarships. Most students underestimate room & board and other expenses.

Tuition & Fees (in-state)
$9,717
Tuition & Fees (out-of-state)
$22,547
Room & Board (on-campus)
$11,286
Room & Board (off-campus)
$11,234
Books & Supplies
$1,430
Other Expenses (on-campus)
$5,328
Other Expenses (off-campus)
$6,522
Total Cost of Attendance
$26,185

Application fee: $75 (one-time, due at submission)


Net Price by Family Income

Aid is need-based, so net price varies by family income. Here's what each bracket typically pays after grants and scholarships.

  • Under $30,000
    $10,929
  • $30,001 – $48,000
    $10,220
  • $48,001 – $75,000
    $12,528
  • $75,001 – $110,000
    $19,197
  • Over $110,000
    $23,811

Debt at Graduation

Cumulative federal-loan debt across the full borrowing distribution. The 10th and 90th percentiles bracket the typical range; the median sits in the middle.

$3,500
10% percentile
$6,000
25% percentile
$18,194
Median percentile
$24,038
75% percentile
$33,500
90% percentile

Median Debt by Student Type

Median federal-loan debt at graduation broken down by demographic. Each slice's size is proportional to the dollar amount that group typically borrows.

GroupDebtvs Median
Pell recipients $15,000 ↓ $3,194
No Pell $12,718 ↓ $5,476
Dependent students $13,000 ↓ $5,194
Independent students $18,750 ↑ $556
Female students $14,000 ↓ $4,194
Male students $14,000 ↓ $4,194
Pell recipients: 17.1% (3,120 students)No Pell: 14.5% (2,645 students)Dependent students: 14.9% (2,704 students)Independent students: 21.4% (3,900 students)Female students: 16.0% (2,912 students)Male students: 16.0% (2,912 students)Overall Median$18,194
Worth knowing: Students who don't finish leave with a median debt of $8,838, less than completers ($18,194), but still a meaningful obligation without a degree in hand.

Graduation Rate & Retention

The University of Houston completes a majority of students it enrolls, though completion rates are below the average for peer R1 universities. The six-year graduation rate is 64.56% for full-time, first-time bachelor's-seeking students, below the peer average. First-year retention stands at 86.72%, also below the peer average.

The below-average completion metrics are partly structural: UH's access mission enrolls a very high share of first-generation (40.49%) and Pell-eligible (41.65%) students who face greater barriers to on-time completion, and a large share of students work while attending school, reflecting the Houston commuter-urban context. The federal loan rate of 31.68% and median debt of $18,194 are moderate given the income profile of the student body.

6-Year Graduation Rate
60%
Of students who graduate within six years
First-Year Retention
87%
Returning for their second year
What this means: High first-year retention. Students who arrive tend to stay.

After Graduation: Earnings & Outcomes

University of Houston graduates enter careers in energy, engineering, business, law, healthcare, and hospitality, primarily in the Houston metropolitan area. Median earnings are $52,768 six years after first enrolling and $62,377 at ten years. At the ten-year mark, 81.62% of former students earn more than a typical high school graduate. Houston's economy is defined by the energy industry: ExxonMobil, Shell, Chevron, ConocoPhillips, Halliburton, and Baker Hughes are headquartered in Houston or have major operations there.

The Texas Medical Center, immediately south of downtown Houston, is the world's largest medical complex, with 61 institutions, 106,000 employees, and more than $3 billion in annual research. The Bauer College of Business and the Cullen College of Engineering recruit directly into the energy and healthcare sectors that define Houston's economy. The Conrad N. Hilton College of Global Hospitality Leadership is one of the nation's leading hospitality schools and benefits from Houston's convention and hotel industry.

Median Earnings (10 yrs)
$62,377
Earning > $25K
82%
10 yrs after entry

Earnings Growth After Graduation

Median annual earnings 6, 8, and 10 years after students first enrolled.

$51,000$54,000$58,000$61,000$64,0006 yrs8 yrs10 yrs

Earnings by Demographic

Mean annual earnings 10 years after entry, segmented by demographic. Reveals gaps the headline median can't show.

By Gender

Female graduates
$53,500

Median earnings for female grads ten years after first enrolling here.

Male graduates
$69,100

Median earnings for male grads ten years after first enrolling here.


By Family Income at Entry

Family income (lowest third)
$60,200

Earnings of grads from the bottom-third of family incomes at entry.

Family income (middle third)
$60,400

Earnings of grads from the middle-third of family incomes at entry.

Family income (highest third)
$61,800

Earnings of grads from the top-third of family incomes at entry.

The gender gap: Male graduates earn $15,600, about 23% more than female graduates ten years out. The gap reflects industry mix, role choice, and structural pay differences that exist across most US colleges.

Loan Repayment Progression

Share of completer-cohort borrowers paying down at least $1 of principal at the 1-, 3-, 5-, and 7-year mark. Climbing rates show graduates settling into careers and managing debt; flat or declining rates are a warning.

Climbing: graduates increasingly paying down debt 12.9 pts across 6 years
70.6%1yr75.2%3yr81.7%5yr83.5%7yr
What this signals: Strong. 84% of graduates are actively reducing their debt seven years out.

Who Studies Here

The University of Houston enrolls approximately 38,380 undergraduates on its main campus in Houston, Texas, approximately 3 miles south of downtown in the University District. Hispanic students account for 38.06% of undergraduates; Asian students 23.06%, Black students 12.25%, and White students 16.43%. The student body is one of the most ethnically diverse of any R1 research university in the United States: no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority.

Approximately 41.65% of undergraduates receive Pell grants, and 40.49% are first-generation college students, among the highest rates of any R1 in the country. The University of Houston is both a Hispanic-Serving Institution (HSI) and an Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander-Serving Institution (AANAPISI). Houston is the most ethnically diverse major city in the United States and the fourth-largest city by population; Cougars athletics compete in the Big 12 Conference.

Total Enrolled
38,380
Part-Time
23%
First-Generation
40%

Race & Ethnicity Breakdown

Undergraduate student body composition reported to the US Department of Education.

GroupShareStudents
Hispanic 38.1% 14,607
Asian 23.1% 8,850
White 16.4% 6,306
Black 12.3% 4,702
International 5.4% 2,065
Other 3.4% 1,297
Hispanic: 38.1% (14,607 students)Asian: 23.1% (8,850 students)White: 16.4% (6,306 students)Black: 12.3% (4,702 students)International: 5.4% (2,065 students)Other: 3.4% (1,297 students)Total38,380

Student Life & Campus Culture

Where students live, learn, and connect at University of Houston. The campus setting, housing profile, and signals that shape day-to-day life here.

Setting
Large City Houston, Texas
Housing
Partly residential 8,397 beds available
Adult Learners
12% of students are 25 or older
Athletics
NCAA athletic-conference member
Academic Calendar
Semester scheduling structure
Designation
Hispanic-Serving Institution (HSI)

What You Can Study

University of Houston offers an extensive catalog of programs: 178 distinct programs across 26 majors. Below are its strongest majors, each with flagship programs and typical earnings. Open a major to explore it in depth, or browse the full program catalog.

20 Programs
29 Programs
7 Programs
11 Programs
9 Programs
3 Programs

Faculty & Resources

The University of Houston operates at a student-to-faculty ratio consistent with large public research universities. 79.84% of instruction is delivered by full-time faculty. Instructional spending per full-time equivalent student is $9,920 per year, below the peer average for an R1 flagship, reflecting the university's urban access-institution budget model. The endowment stands at approximately $1.2 billion.

The Law Center is one of the leading public law schools in Texas, producing graduates for Houston's large legal market. The Hobby School of Public Affairs is a nationally recognized policy research center. The Energy Research Park at UH supports petroleum engineering, geophysics, and energy systems research directly connected to the Houston industry cluster.

Student : Faculty
21:1
Students per instructional faculty member
Instruction / Student
$9,250
Annual instructional spending per enrolled student
Endowment
$1.2B
Strong financial cushion supports aid and stability
Avg Faculty Salary
$119,827
9-month equivalent across all ranks

Faculty by Rank

1,394 instructional faculty across 5 ranks. The rank mix shows how many senior faculty are teaching versus contingent or junior staff, with average salary equated to a 9-month contract.

Rank Faculty Count Share Avg Salary
Full Professors 461 33% $170,330
Associate Professors 338 24% $112,860
Assistant Professors 248 18% $104,873
Lecturers 79 6% $59,842
No Rank 268 19% $85,979

Pros & Cons of University of Houston

The University of Houston's defining strengths are its UCD 83.10 Strong score, test-optional admissions, exceptional diversity (no racial majority, 38% Hispanic, 23% Asian), moderate net price ($14,276 average), direct access to Houston's energy and medical center employment markets, and a Bauer College of Business with strong industry ties. UCD 83.10 Strong.

The considerations: the 64.56% six-year graduation rate and 86.72% first-year retention are among the lower rates in this peer group; instructional spending of $9,920 is below the R1 flagship average; and the commuter-campus dynamic means a less traditional residential college experience for many students. Best fit for Houston-area and Texas residents, particularly first-generation and lower-income students, who want an R1 research university at low in-state cost with direct access to Houston's energy, healthcare, and business economy.

PROS
  • Below-average net price
  • Wide variety of programs and student life
  • Strong first-year retention
  • Solid post-graduation earnings
  • Wide reach of need-based federal aid
  • First-gen-friendly student body
CONS
  • Larger class sizes than typical
  • Large institutional setting can feel impersonal
Best for: Based on the data, University of Houston is a fit for students who want a large campus with breadth and variety.

Frequently Asked Questions about University of Houston

The questions below address what students and families most commonly search about University of Houston: how the energy industry connection works, what the Texas Medical Center means for health careers, how UH compares to UT Austin and Texas A&M, and what the campus culture is like.

Is University of Houston hard to get into?
The University of Houston admits 73.92% of applicants. UH is test-optional; SAT and ACT scores are not required. The priority deadline is December 1; the final deadline is June 1. Texas residents who graduate in the top 10% of their Texas high school class are eligible for automatic admission under the Texas Top 10% Rule. The Bauer College of Business and Cullen College of Engineering may have competitive prerequisites for students entering their programs.
How much does University of Houston cost for Texas residents?
In-state tuition is $9,717 per year. Room and board adds $11,286, bringing the estimated in-state total cost of attendance to approximately $24,500 before aid. The average net price after all grants and scholarships is $14,276. For families earning under $30,000, the average net price is $10,929. The federal loan rate of 31.68% and median debt of $18,194 are in the moderate range, reflecting the high first-generation and lower-income share of the student body.
What is the energy industry connection at UH?
Houston is the energy capital of the United States. ExxonMobil, Shell, Chevron, ConocoPhillips, Halliburton, Baker Hughes, and dozens of energy companies have their headquarters or major operations in Houston. The University of Houston's Cullen College of Engineering has direct research and recruiting relationships with these companies, particularly in petroleum engineering, chemical engineering, and mechanical engineering. The Energy Research Park at UH co-locates university research with industry partners. UH engineering graduates are among the most heavily recruited by the Houston energy sector.
What does the Texas Medical Center mean for UH students?
The Texas Medical Center (TMC), located approximately 3 miles south of the UH campus, is the world's largest medical complex, with 61 institutions employing over 106,000 people and conducting more than $3 billion in annual research. It includes MD Anderson Cancer Center, Memorial Hermann, Houston Methodist, Texas Children's Hospital, and Baylor College of Medicine. UH has research partnerships with TMC institutions, and students in biology, chemistry, pharmacy, nursing, and pre-medicine have access to internships, research positions, and eventual employment in one of the most concentrated healthcare employment markets in the world.
How does UH compare to UT Austin and Texas A&M?
UT Austin (Austin, 28.17% admit rate) and Texas A&M (College Station, 57.43% admit rate) are the two flagship institutions in the University of Texas and Texas A&M University systems. UH (Houston, 73.92% admit rate) is more accessible and more urban. UT Austin has stronger overall rankings and law/business prestige; Texas A&M has a stronger engineering and agriculture tradition and the Kelley Corps of Cadets culture. UH's advantage is its Houston location: for students who want to work in Houston's energy, healthcare, or business economy, UH's local connections and network in Houston are strong. UH is significantly more affordable and accessible than UT Austin.
What do University of Houston graduates earn?
Median earnings are $52,768 six years after first enrolling and $62,377 at ten years. At the ten-year mark, 81.62% of former students earn more than a typical high school graduate. Engineering, petroleum engineering, and Bauer College business graduates typically earn at the higher end. Houston's large energy, healthcare, and corporate services economy creates strong employment access for graduates who stay in the region.
What is UH known for academically?
The University of Houston is known for the C.T. Bauer College of Business, the Cullen College of Engineering (particularly petroleum engineering, chemical engineering, and electrical engineering), the Conrad N. Hilton College of Global Hospitality Leadership (one of the nation's top hospitality programs), the Law Center (one of the leading public law schools in Texas), the Hobby School of Public Affairs, and the College of Pharmacy. UH is an AAU aspirant institution with growing research programs in energy, materials science, biomedical engineering, and creative writing.
Is University of Houston accredited?
The University of Houston is regionally accredited through the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC). The C.T. Bauer College of Business holds AACSB accreditation, the Cullen College of Engineering holds ABET accreditation, the Law Center holds ABA accreditation, and the Conrad N. Hilton College holds ACPHA accreditation.

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