BUSINESS Zone 3: Medium Preparation

First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers

First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers earn $74,450 nationally at the median. The middle 50% of workers fall between $58,630 and $91,680. Where you land depends on specialization, employer, and experience.

About First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers

Directly supervise and coordinate the activities of production and operating workers, such as inspectors, precision workers, machine setters and operators, assemblers, fabricators, and plant and system operators. Excludes team or work leaders.


Median Wage
$74,450
Employed Nationally
673K
Openings / Year
67,700
Entry Education
High school diploma or equivalent
Job Zone
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Also known as:

Abattoir Supervisor Abrasive and Polished Products Supervisor Acid Supervisor Aerosol Supervisor Aging Department Supervisor

How Much Do First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers Make?

First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers earn $74,450 nationally, above the national median for college graduates. The middle 50% of earners fall between $58,630 and $91,680. Actual pay varies by employer, specialization, and location.

$74,450
National Median (Annual)

Above the national median for college graduates.

$59K–$92K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers Do?

O*NET data identifies 5 core activities and 5 measurable skills for First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers roles. Use this section to judge whether the day-to-day reality aligns with what you actually want to spend time doing.

What You'll Do

  • Enforce safety and sanitation regulations.
  • Keep records of employees' attendance and hours worked.
  • Inspect materials, products, or equipment to detect defects or malfunctions.
  • Read and analyze charts, work orders, production schedules, and other records and reports to determine production requirements and to evaluate current production estimates and outputs.
  • Plan and establish work schedules, assignments, and production sequences to meet production goals.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Time Management Active Listening Speaking Management of Personnel Resources Social Perceptiveness

Who Thrives Here

E
Enterprising

Leadership, influence, and business acumen are rewarded here, where managing teams, driving decisions, or persuading others shapes career outcomes.

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

Where Do First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
High

High time pressure and significant consequences for errors. Deadline-driven or high-stakes decisions are common.

What Is the Job Outlook for First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers?

The BLS projects +1.2% employment change for First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers through 2034, below the national average of +5%. About 67,700 openings per year keep the field accessible to new entrants.

↗ +1.2%
10-Year Growth (2024–2034)

Slower than average.

67,700
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

673K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2024.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2024.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $74,450 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 Texas 58,900 $65,190 -12.4%
2 California 51,710 $75,250 +1.1%
3 Illinois 32,330 $69,960 -6.0%
4 Ohio 31,660 $67,980 -8.7%
5 Pennsylvania 28,880 $73,040 -1.9%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

Most First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers positions require a high school diploma or equivalent to qualify. The program below is the most common academic pathways into this field, ranked by how many graduates they produce each year.

High school diploma or equivalent
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

A medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Business Administration 395,227 $68,257 2,611

Top Colleges for Aspiring First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 United States Coast Guard Academy New London, CT 96
2 United States Air Force Academy USAF Academy, CO 96
3 United States Military Academy West Point, NY 96
4 CUNY Bernard M Baruch College New York, NY 93 $3,033 $75,971
5 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 93 $12,548 $82,511
6 University of California-Berkeley Berkeley, CA 93 $13,481 $92,446

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers Pros & Cons

The data on First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers shows 4 measurable strengths and 1 real trade-offs. All points are drawn from BLS wage data, employment projections, and IPEDS program completions.

PROS
  • Above-average pay At $74,450 median annually, this career pays meaningfully more than most college-graduate roles. Financial return on education is typically strong.
  • Large, established field 673K people work in this occupation nationally, creating a broad job market with openings spread across every region and industry.
  • Strong annual demand 67,700 job openings per year creates consistent hiring volume even in slower economic cycles. Entry-level candidates have real options throughout the year.
  • Accessible entry path The typical entry requirement is a high school diploma or equivalent, lower than many comparable-paying careers. This creates a shorter path from training to first paycheck.
CONS
  • Slow job growth At +1.2% projected growth, this career lags the national average. Limited expansion means stiffer competition for openings that do appear.

First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers Frequently Asked Questions

How much do First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers professionals earn?
The national median annual wage for First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers is $74,450, near the national median for full-time workers. The middle 50% of earners fall between $58,630 and $91,680. Pay varies by employer size, industry sector, specialization, and geography. National figures are a starting point, not a guarantee.
Is First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers a good career?
For people genuinely interested in the work, yes. At $74,450 median, though slow job growth means most openings come from workers leaving the field rather than new positions being created. Compare program net price against local salary outcomes (not just the national median) before committing.
How do I become a First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers?
Most First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers positions require a high school diploma or equivalent as the minimum credential. a medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience. Programs like Business Administration are common starting points.
What is the job outlook for First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers?
The BLS projects +1.2% employment change for First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers through 2034, slower than average compared to all occupations. About 67,700 job openings per year are projected, including new positions and replacements for workers who retire or change careers. 673K people currently work in this occupation nationwide (BLS May 2024).
What skills do First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers professionals need?
O*NET data identifies the core skills employers consistently prioritize for First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers roles: Time Management, Active Listening, Speaking, Management of Personnel Resources, and Social Perceptiveness. These develop through formal education and hands-on work. Programs with internship or co-op requirements give you a meaningful head start on the ones that take time to build.

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