HEALTH Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Nurse Anesthetist

With a national median of $236,590 and +8.6% projected job growth through 2034, Nurse Anesthetist offers both strong financial return and stable long-term demand.

About Nurse Anesthetist

Administer anesthesia, monitor patient's vital signs, and oversee patient recovery from anesthesia. May assist anesthesiologists, surgeons, other physicians, or dentists. Must be registered nurses who have specialized graduate education.


Median Wage
$236,590
Employed Nationally
52K
Openings / Year
2,700
Entry Education
Master's degree
Job Zone
Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Also known as:

Anesthesia Physician Certified Nurse Anesthetist Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA) Nurse Anesthetist Staff Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (Staff CRNA)

How Much Do Nurse Anesthetists Make?

Nurse Anesthetist earn $236,590 nationally, well above the national median for college graduates. The middle 50% of earners fall between $206,730 and $294,350. Actual pay varies by employer, specialization, and location.

$236,590
National Median (Annual)

Well above average for college graduates.

$207K–$294K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Nurse Anesthetists Do?

O*NET data identifies 5 core activities and 5 measurable skills for Nurse Anesthetist roles. Use this section to judge whether the day-to-day reality aligns with what you actually want to spend time doing.

What You'll Do

  • Manage patients' airway or pulmonary status, using techniques such as endotracheal intubation, mechanical ventilation, pharmacological support, respiratory therapy, and extubation.
  • Respond to emergency situations by providing airway management, administering emergency fluids or drugs, or using basic or advanced cardiac life support techniques.
  • Monitor patients' responses, including skin color, pupil dilation, pulse, heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, ventilation, or urine output, using invasive and noninvasive techniques.
  • Select, order, or administer anesthetics, adjuvant drugs, accessory drugs, fluids or blood products as necessary.
  • Select, prepare, or use equipment, monitors, supplies, or drugs for the administration of anesthetics.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Reading Comprehension Critical Thinking Active Learning Monitoring Complex Problem Solving

Who Thrives Here

S
Social

Working closely with people, teaching, advising, or helping others navigate challenges is a defining feature of this career's daily work.

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

I
Investigative

This career demands analytical thinking: researching problems, interpreting data, and applying logical reasoning to find practical solutions.

Where Do Nurse Anesthetists Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
High

High time pressure and significant consequences for errors. Deadline-driven or high-stakes decisions are common.

What Is the Job Outlook for Nurse Anesthetists?

The BLS projects +8.6% employment change for Nurse Anesthetist through 2034, well above the national average of +5%. About 2,700 openings per year keep the field accessible to new entrants.

↗ +8.6%
10-Year Growth (2024–2034)

Faster than average.

2,700
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

52K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2024.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2024.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Nurse Anesthetist professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $236,590 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 Florida 6,140 $197,940 -16.3%
2 Texas 3,660 $227,580 -3.8%
3 Michigan 2,960 $234,520 -0.9%
4 North Carolina 2,820 $226,460 -4.3%
5 Pennsylvania 2,660 $217,670 -8.0%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

Most Nurse Anesthetist positions require a master's degree to qualify. The program below is the most common academic pathways into this field, ranked by how many graduates they produce each year.

Master's degree
Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Extensive education (usually a master's or doctoral degree) plus years of field experience is required to qualify for most positions.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Nursing 308,114 $88,910 2,190

Top Colleges for Aspiring Nurse Anesthetists

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 93 $12,548 $82,511
2 University of Florida Gainesville, FL 93 $6,541 $71,588
3 University of California-Irvine Irvine, CA 92 $14,251 $80,735
4 North Florida College Madison, FL 91 $804 $33,929
5 University of Michigan-Ann Arbor Ann Arbor, MI 91 $13,138 $83,648
6 University of Florida-Online Gainesville, FL 90 $4,815 $71,588

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Nurse Anesthetist, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Nurse Anesthetist Pros & Cons

Strong earnings and growing demand make Nurse Anesthetist a compelling path. The 3 strengths and 1 trade-offs below are drawn from BLS wage data and employment projections.

PROS
  • Very high median salary The national median of $236,590 places this career well above average for college graduates, with significant upside at the 75th percentile.
  • Fast-growing field At +8.6% projected growth through 2034, this career grows faster than the national average of about +5%. A strong signal for long-term demand.
  • High earning ceiling Top earners (75th percentile) reach $294,350 annually. Strong performers, specialists, and those in high-cost markets have significant upside beyond the median.
CONS
  • High education requirement Most employers require a master's degree, typically 6 to 10+ years of higher education before earning full wages. Factor tuition costs into your ROI calculation.

Nurse Anesthetist Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Nurse Anesthetist professionals earn?
The national median annual wage for Nurse Anesthetist is $236,590, well into the top quartile of US wages. The middle 50% of earners fall between $206,730 and $294,350. Pay varies by employer size, industry sector, specialization, and geography. National figures are a starting point, not a guarantee.
Is Nurse Anesthetist a good career?
Yes, for the right person, but the commitment is significant. The $236,590 median wage reflects years of training most workers invest, and the path to a first career-level role typically spans 8 to 12 or more years. Job growth of +8.6% through 2034 means demand is real. The harder question is whether the education investment at your specific program will pay off. School selection matters enormously at this preparation level.
How long does it take to become a Nurse Anesthetist?
Plan on 8 to 12 or more years of combined education and supervised training before qualifying for career-level roles. A master's degree is the typical minimum credential. Degree programs like Nursing are typical entry paths. Early-career pay during this ramp-up period will be meaningfully below the $236,590 national median. Factor that gap into any program ROI calculation.
Is a master's degree worth it to become a Nurse Anesthetist?
Yes, for most programs. At $236,590 median, graduates at in-state public programs typically recoup their investment within 10 to 15 years of practice. School choice (specifically tuition cost and your expected local job market) matters as much as the credential itself.
What is the job outlook for Nurse Anesthetist?
The BLS projects +8.6% employment change for Nurse Anesthetist through 2034, faster than average compared to all occupations. About 2,700 job openings per year are projected, including new positions and replacements for workers who retire or change careers. 52K people currently work in this occupation nationwide (BLS May 2024).
Why do Nurse Anesthetist salaries vary so widely?
The $87,620 gap between the 25th ($206,730) and 75th ($294,350) percentile reflects how much employer type, industry, specialization, and geography affect pay. Entry-level roles and lower-demand markets cluster near the bottom; senior, specialized, or high-cost-metro positions push the top. In fields with this much spread, where you work and what you specialize in often matters more than years of experience.
What skills do Nurse Anesthetist professionals need?
O*NET data identifies the core skills employers consistently prioritize for Nurse Anesthetist roles: Reading Comprehension, Critical Thinking, Active Learning, Monitoring, and Complex Problem Solving. These develop through formal education and hands-on work. Programs with internship or co-op requirements give you a meaningful head start on the ones that take time to build.

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