HEALTH Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Orthodontists

With a national median of $289,140 and +4.4% projected job growth through 2034, Orthodontists offers both strong financial return and stable long-term demand.

About Orthodontists

Examine, diagnose, and treat dental malocclusions and oral cavity anomalies. Design and fabricate appliances to realign teeth and jaws to produce and maintain normal function and to improve appearance.


Median Wage
$289,140
Employed Nationally
6K
Openings / Year
200
Entry Education
Doctoral or professional degree
Job Zone
Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Also known as:

Board Certified Orthodontist Dental Treatment Coordinator Dentofacial Orthopedics Dentist Invisible Braces Orthodontist Orthodontic Dentist

How Much Do Orthodontists Make?

Orthodontists earn $289,140 nationally, well above the national median for college graduates. The middle 50% of earners fall between $146,580 and $342,300. Actual pay varies by employer, specialization, and location.

$289,140
National Median (Annual)

Well above average for college graduates.

$147K–$342K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Orthodontists Do?

O*NET data identifies 5 core activities and 5 measurable skills for Orthodontists roles. Use this section to judge whether the day-to-day reality aligns with what you actually want to spend time doing.

What You'll Do

  • Diagnose teeth and jaw or other dental-facial abnormalities.
  • Examine patients to assess abnormalities of jaw development, tooth position, and other dental-facial structures.
  • Study diagnostic records, such as medical or dental histories, plaster models of the teeth, photos of a patient's face and teeth, and X-rays, to develop patient treatment plans.
  • Fit dental appliances in patients' mouths to alter the position and relationship of teeth and jaws or to realign teeth.
  • Adjust dental appliances to produce and maintain normal function.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Active Listening Speaking Critical Thinking Monitoring Complex Problem Solving

Who Thrives Here

I
Investigative

This career demands analytical thinking: researching problems, interpreting data, and applying logical reasoning to find practical solutions.

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

Where Do Orthodontists Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
Moderate

Moderate pressure. Regular deadlines exist but are generally manageable with experience.

What Is the Job Outlook for Orthodontists?

The BLS projects +4.4% employment change for Orthodontists through 2034, roughly in line with the national average of +5%. About 200 openings per year keep the field accessible to new entrants.

↗ +4.4%
10-Year Growth (2024–2034)

About as fast as average.

200
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

6K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2024.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2024.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Orthodontists professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $289,140 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 California 670 $101,420 -64.9%
2 Ohio 380 $211,410 -26.9%
3 New York 310 $105,110 -63.6%
4 South Carolina 280 $148,410 -48.7%
5 Virginia 260

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

Most Orthodontists positions require a doctoral or professional degree to qualify. The program below is the most common academic pathways into this field, ranked by how many graduates they produce each year.

Doctoral or professional degree
Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Extensive education (usually a master's or doctoral degree) plus years of field experience is required to qualify for most positions.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Advanced/Graduate Dentistry and Oral Sciences 1,845 69

Top Colleges for Aspiring Orthodontists

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 93 $12,548 $82,511
2 University of Florida Gainesville, FL 93 $6,541 $71,588
3 University of Michigan-Ann Arbor Ann Arbor, MI 91 $13,138 $83,648
4 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, NC 90 $11,655 $72,200
5 Harvard University Cambridge, MA 89 $19,066 $101,817
6 Columbia University in the City of New York New York, NY 88 $21,590 $102,491

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Orthodontists, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Orthodontists Pros & Cons

The data on Orthodontists shows 3 measurable strengths and 1 real trade-offs. All points are drawn from BLS wage data, employment projections, and IPEDS program completions.

PROS
  • Very high median salary The national median of $289,140 places this career well above average for college graduates, with significant upside at the 75th percentile.
  • Steady job outlook The BLS projects +4.4% growth through 2034, keeping pace with the national average. Demand is stable and annual openings remain consistent.
  • High earning ceiling Top earners (75th percentile) reach $342,300 annually. Strong performers, specialists, and those in high-cost markets have significant upside beyond the median.
CONS
  • High education requirement Most employers require a doctoral or professional degree, typically 6 to 10+ years of higher education before earning full wages. Factor tuition costs into your ROI calculation.

Orthodontists Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Orthodontists professionals earn?
The national median annual wage for Orthodontists is $289,140, well into the top quartile of US wages. The middle 50% of earners fall between $146,580 and $342,300. Pay varies by employer size, industry sector, specialization, and geography. National figures are a starting point, not a guarantee.
Is Orthodontists a good career?
Yes, for the right person, but the commitment is significant. The $289,140 median wage reflects years of training most workers invest, and the path to a first career-level role typically spans 8 to 12 or more years. Job growth of +4.4% through 2034 means demand is real. The harder question is whether the education investment at your specific program will pay off. School selection matters enormously at this preparation level.
How long does it take to become a Orthodontists?
Plan on 8 to 12 or more years of combined education and supervised training before qualifying for career-level roles. A doctoral or professional degree is the typical minimum credential. Degree programs like Advanced/Graduate Dentistry and Oral Sciences are typical entry paths. Early-career pay during this ramp-up period will be meaningfully below the $289,140 national median. Factor that gap into any program ROI calculation.
Is a doctoral or professional degree worth it to become a Orthodontists?
Yes, for most programs. At $289,140 median, graduates at in-state public programs typically recoup their investment within 10 to 15 years of practice. School choice (specifically tuition cost and your expected local job market) matters as much as the credential itself.
What is the job outlook for Orthodontists?
The BLS projects +4.4% employment change for Orthodontists through 2034, about as fast as average compared to all occupations. About 200 job openings per year are projected, including new positions and replacements for workers who retire or change careers. 6K people currently work in this occupation nationwide (BLS May 2024).
Why do Orthodontists salaries vary so widely?
The $195,720 gap between the 25th ($146,580) and 75th ($342,300) percentile reflects how much employer type, industry, specialization, and geography affect pay. Entry-level roles and lower-demand markets cluster near the bottom; senior, specialized, or high-cost-metro positions push the top. In fields with this much spread, where you work and what you specialize in often matters more than years of experience.
What skills do Orthodontists professionals need?
O*NET data identifies the core skills employers consistently prioritize for Orthodontists roles: Active Listening, Speaking, Critical Thinking, Monitoring, and Complex Problem Solving. These develop through formal education and hands-on work. Programs with internship or co-op requirements give you a meaningful head start on the ones that take time to build.

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