HEALTH Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Respiratory Therapist

Projected to grow +12.1% through 2034, Respiratory Therapist is expanding faster than most occupations. Median pay is $82,280, and early movers in a growing field often advance faster.

About Respiratory Therapist

Assess, treat, and care for patients with breathing disorders. Assume primary responsibility for all respiratory care modalities, including the supervision of respiratory therapy technicians. Initiate and conduct therapeutic procedures; maintain patient records; and select, assemble, check, and operate equipment.


Median Wage
$82,280
Employed Nationally
140K
Openings / Year
8,800
Entry Education
Associate's degree
Job Zone
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Also known as:

Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation Respiratory Therapist Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) Hospital Respiratory Therapist Inhalation Therapist NICU Respiratory Therapist (Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Respiratory Therapist)

How Much Do Respiratory Therapists Make?

Respiratory Therapist earn $82,280 nationally, above the national median for college graduates. The middle 50% of earners fall between $74,520 and $98,730. Actual pay varies by employer, specialization, and location.

$82,280
National Median (Annual)

Above the national median for college graduates.

$75K–$99K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Respiratory Therapists Do?

O*NET data identifies 5 core activities and 5 measurable skills for Respiratory Therapist roles. Use this section to judge whether the day-to-day reality aligns with what you actually want to spend time doing.

What You'll Do

  • Provide emergency care, such as artificial respiration, external cardiac massage, or assistance with cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
  • Monitor patient's physiological responses to therapy, such as vital signs, arterial blood gases, or blood chemistry changes, and consult with physician if adverse reactions occur.
  • Set up and operate devices, such as mechanical ventilators, therapeutic gas administration apparatus, environmental control systems, or aerosol generators, following specified parameters of treatment.
  • Work as part of a team of physicians, nurses, or other healthcare professionals to manage patient care by assisting with medical procedures or related duties.
  • Maintain charts that contain patients' pertinent identification and therapy information.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Active Listening Critical Thinking Monitoring Speaking Service Orientation

Who Thrives Here

S
Social

Working closely with people, teaching, advising, or helping others navigate challenges is a defining feature of this career's daily work.

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

I
Investigative

This career demands analytical thinking: researching problems, interpreting data, and applying logical reasoning to find practical solutions.

Where Do Respiratory Therapists Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
High

High time pressure and significant consequences for errors. Deadline-driven or high-stakes decisions are common.

What Is the Job Outlook for Respiratory Therapists?

The BLS projects +12.1% employment change for Respiratory Therapist through 2034, well above the national average of +5%. About 8,800 openings per year keep the field accessible to new entrants.

↗ +12.1%
10-Year Growth (2024–2034)

Faster than average.

8,800
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

140K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2024.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2024.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Respiratory Therapist professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $82,280 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 California 18,310 $102,120 +24.1%
2 Texas 11,860 $77,550 -5.7%
3 Florida 8,840 $79,710 -3.1%
4 New York 6,780 $103,820 +26.2%
5 Ohio 6,460 $78,400 -4.7%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

Most Respiratory Therapist positions require a associate's degree to qualify. The program below is the most common academic pathways into this field, ranked by how many graduates they produce each year.

Associate's degree
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

A medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Allied Health Diagnostic 85,413 $70,786 1,768

Top Colleges for Aspiring Respiratory Therapists

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 University of Florida Gainesville, FL 93 $6,541 $71,588
2 Stanford University Stanford, CA 92 $13,807 $124,080
3 North Florida College Madison, FL 91 $804 $33,929
4 University of Michigan-Ann Arbor Ann Arbor, MI 91 $13,138 $83,648
5 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, NC 90 $11,655 $72,200
6 California State University-Long Beach Long Beach, CA 90 $10,440 $64,403

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Respiratory Therapist, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Respiratory Therapist Pros & Cons

Strong earnings and growing demand make Respiratory Therapist a compelling path. The 3 strengths and 1 trade-offs below are drawn from BLS wage data and employment projections.

PROS
  • Above-average pay At $82,280 median annually, this career pays meaningfully more than most college-graduate roles. Financial return on education is typically strong.
  • Fast-growing field At +12.1% projected growth through 2034, this career grows faster than the national average of about +5%. A strong signal for long-term demand.
  • Accessible entry path The typical entry requirement is a associate's degree, lower than many comparable-paying careers. This creates a shorter path from training to first paycheck.
CONS
  • Limited annual openings With only 8,800 openings per year relative to field size, competition for available positions is intense. Networking and experience matter more here than in higher-turnover fields.

Respiratory Therapist Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Respiratory Therapist professionals earn?
The national median annual wage for Respiratory Therapist is $82,280, above the national median for full-time workers. The middle 50% of earners fall between $74,520 and $98,730. Pay varies by employer size, industry sector, specialization, and geography. National figures are a starting point, not a guarantee.
Is Respiratory Therapist a good career?
Yes, the data is strong. A $82,280 median with +12.1% projected growth through 2034 is a combination most career fields can't match. The real variable is early career: workers around the 25th percentile earn $74,520, so your first employer and location will shape your trajectory more than the national number suggests.
How do I become a Respiratory Therapist?
Most Respiratory Therapist positions require a associate's degree as the minimum credential. a medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience. Programs like Allied Health Diagnostic are common starting points.
What is the job outlook for Respiratory Therapist?
The BLS projects +12.1% employment change for Respiratory Therapist through 2034, faster than average compared to all occupations. About 8,800 job openings per year are projected, including new positions and replacements for workers who retire or change careers. 140K people currently work in this occupation nationwide (BLS May 2024).
What skills do Respiratory Therapist professionals need?
O*NET data identifies the core skills employers consistently prioritize for Respiratory Therapist roles: Active Listening, Critical Thinking, Monitoring, Speaking, and Service Orientation. These develop through formal education and hands-on work. Programs with internship or co-op requirements give you a meaningful head start on the ones that take time to build.

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