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Carnegie Mellon University

A private R1 research university in Pittsburgh, PA, admitting 11.66% of applicants with $114,862 median earnings at ten years.

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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

About Carnegie Mellon University

Carnegie Mellon University is a private R1 research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, founded in 1900 by Andrew Carnegie as Carnegie Technical Schools and achieving university status in 1967 following a merger with the Mellon Institute of Industrial Research. It enrolls 7,304 undergraduates and 8,511 graduate students across seven colleges: the School of Computer Science (SCS), the Carnegie Institute of Technology (College of Engineering), the Tepper School of Business, the Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences, the College of Fine Arts (CFA), the Mellon College of Science, and the Heinz College of Information Systems and Public Policy.

Computer science, engineering, mathematics, and business account for the largest shares of bachelor's degrees. Carnegie Mellon holds a Doctoral University: Very High Research Activity (R1) Carnegie classification and is accredited through the Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE). Carnegie Mellon is test-optional; submitting SAT or ACT scores is not required.

Acceptance
11.7%
Graduation
84%
Net Price
$31,944
Median Earnings (10yr)
$114,862
Enrollment
7,304
Student : Faculty
5:1

Accreditor Middle States Commission on Higher Education
Academic Calendar Semester

How It Measures Up

UCD scores every college on four pillars: Outcomes, Value, Affordability, and Selectivity. Within peer group A (four-year selective institutions), Carnegie Mellon scores 81.95 overall, rated Strong. Outcomes (97.93) reflects a 94.13% six-year graduation rate and six-year median earnings of $105,360, the highest in this peer group. Value scores 76.93, reflecting strong graduate outcomes partially offset by an average net price of $31,944 that is high relative to peers. Affordability scores 10.87, the weakest pillar, driven by a high average net price and a federal loan rate of 33.57%. All scores use verified federal data only.

Strong
82/100
UCD Score · 4-Year Selective
Outcomes 98
Value 77
Affordability 11
Selectivity 98

Admissions & Acceptance Rate

Carnegie Mellon is among the most selective universities in the country, admitting 11.66% of applicants. Carnegie Mellon is test-optional; submitting SAT or ACT scores is not required. Students who submit scores typically average 1,546 on the SAT, with the middle 50% ACT range between 34 and 35. Carnegie Mellon uses the Common App with supplemental essays tailored to the applicant's chosen college.

The Early Decision deadline is November 1 (binding); the Regular Decision deadline is January 1. Students apply directly to one of Carnegie Mellon's seven colleges, and the admissions standards differ by school: the School of Computer Science and College of Engineering are the most competitive, while the College of Fine Arts requires a portfolio or audition. The applicant pool is heavily concentrated in computer science, engineering, and related fields.

Acceptance Rate
11.7%
Very Selective
SAT Range (25th–75th)
1500 – 1570
Reading + Math combined
ACT Range (25th–75th)
34 – 35
Cumulative composite
Test Policy Not Considered Standardized test scores are not used in admissions decisions.

5-Year Admission Trend

Acceptance rate over the last five admission cycles. The trend tells you whether Carnegie Mellon University is getting harder, easier, or staying about the same.

Stable 4.0 pts since 2019
15.4%201917.3%202013.5%202111.3%202211.4%2023

Cost & Financial Aid

Carnegie Mellon charges $66,246 in tuition plus $18,166 in room and board, bringing the estimated total cost of attendance to approximately $84,000 before aid. The average net price after all grants and scholarships is $31,944. For families earning under $30,000, the average net price is $9,097. For families earning between $30,001 and $48,000, the average net price is $6,994. For families earning between $75,001 and $110,000, the net price averages $24,865. For families earning above $110,000, it averages $51,480. Carnegie Mellon's federal loan rate of 33.57% reflects that aid packages have historically included loans; the average median debt among completers is $21,750.

Average Net Price
$31,944
Per year, after typical aid
Receive Pell Grants
16%
Need-based federal aid
Receive Federal Loans
34%
Borrowing to attend

Full Cost Breakdown

Published cost of attendance, the sticker price before grants and scholarships. Most students underestimate room & board and other expenses.

Tuition & Fees
$66,246
Room & Board (on-campus)
$18,166
Room & Board (off-campus)
$16,356
Books & Supplies
$1,000
Other Expenses (on-campus)
$1,400
Other Expenses (off-campus)
$2,080
Total Cost of Attendance
$83,654

Application fee: $75 (one-time, due at submission)


Net Price by Family Income

Aid is need-based, so net price varies by family income. Here's what each bracket typically pays after grants and scholarships.

  • Under $30,000
    $9,097
  • $30,001 – $48,000
    $6,994
  • $48,001 – $75,000
    $14,468
  • $75,001 – $110,000
    $24,865
  • Over $110,000
    $51,480

Debt at Graduation

Cumulative federal-loan debt across the full borrowing distribution. The 10th and 90th percentiles bracket the typical range; the median sits in the middle.

$6,000
10% percentile
$14,000
25% percentile
$21,750
Median percentile
$30,750
75% percentile
$37,912
90% percentile

Median Debt by Student Type

Median federal-loan debt at graduation broken down by demographic. Each slice's size is proportional to the dollar amount that group typically borrows.

GroupDebtvs Median
Pell recipients $20,901 ↓ $849
No Pell $19,500 ↓ $2,250
Female students $20,500 ↓ $1,250
Male students $20,000 ↓ $1,750
Pell recipients: 25.8% (5,619 students)No Pell: 24.1% (5,243 students)Female students: 25.3% (5,511 students)Male students: 24.7% (5,377 students)Overall Median$21,750
Worth knowing: Students who don't finish leave with a median debt of $15,097, less than completers ($21,750), but still a meaningful obligation without a degree in hand.

Graduation Rate & Retention

Carnegie Mellon completes the large majority of the students it enrolls. The six-year graduation rate is 94.13% for full-time, first-time bachelor's-seeking students. First-year retention stands at 97.50%. Carnegie Mellon's federal loan rate of 33.57% and median debt of $21,750 are higher than at Ivy League schools with no-loan policies, reflecting different aid structures.

6-Year Graduation Rate
84%
Of students who graduate within six years
First-Year Retention
98%
Returning for their second year
What this means: Strong completion signals. Most students who start, finish.

After Graduation: Earnings & Outcomes

Carnegie Mellon graduates earn substantially above the national median for private research universities. Median earnings are $105,360 six years after first enrolling and $114,862 at ten years, the highest six-year earnings figure of any institution in this peer group. At the ten-year mark, 91.47% of former students earn more than a typical high school graduate.

The earnings profile reflects Carnegie Mellon's concentration in computer science, software engineering, and electrical and computer engineering, fields that command above-market starting salaries in technology, finance, and research. Computer science and engineering graduates from CMU's SCS and CIT programs are among the most recruited in the country, with strong placement at major technology and financial services firms.

Median Earnings (10 yrs)
$114,862
Earning > $25K
91%
10 yrs after entry

Earnings Growth After Graduation

Median annual earnings 6, 8, and 10 years after students first enrolled.

$104,000$107,000$110,000$113,000$116,0006 yrs8 yrs10 yrs

Earnings by Demographic

Mean annual earnings 10 years after entry, segmented by demographic. Reveals gaps the headline median can't show.

By Gender

Female graduates
$85,800

Median earnings for female grads ten years after first enrolling here.

Male graduates
$114,700

Median earnings for male grads ten years after first enrolling here.


By Family Income at Entry

Family income (lowest third)
$112,300

Earnings of grads from the bottom-third of family incomes at entry.

Family income (middle third)
$103,900

Earnings of grads from the middle-third of family incomes at entry.

Family income (highest third)
$99,300

Earnings of grads from the top-third of family incomes at entry.

The gender gap: Male graduates earn $28,900, about 25% more than female graduates ten years out. The gap reflects industry mix, role choice, and structural pay differences that exist across most US colleges.

Loan Repayment Progression

Share of completer-cohort borrowers paying down at least $1 of principal at the 1-, 3-, 5-, and 7-year mark. Climbing rates show graduates settling into careers and managing debt; flat or declining rates are a warning.

Stable 3.9 pts across 6 years
92.7%1yr95%3yr95.8%5yr96.6%7yr
What this signals: Excellent. 97% of graduates were paying down at least $1 of principal seven years out.

Who Studies Here

Carnegie Mellon enrolls 7,304 undergraduates on the main Homewood campus in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, with additional campuses in Silicon Valley and the Middle East. Asian students account for 34.49% of undergraduates; white 21.59%, Hispanic 9.98%, and Black 4.00%. International students (non-resident aliens) account for 19.06% of undergraduates, reflecting Carnegie Mellon's global reputation in technology and engineering.

Sixteen percent of undergraduates receive Pell grants, and 9.95% are first-generation college students. Pittsburgh has emerged as a major technology hub with significant presence from Google, Uber's autonomous vehicle research, and numerous CMU spinout companies in robotics and AI; the city's lower cost of living relative to San Francisco or New York is a genuine advantage for students entering the job market.

Total Enrolled
7,304
Part-Time
2%
First-Generation
10%

Race & Ethnicity Breakdown

Undergraduate student body composition reported to the US Department of Education.

GroupShareStudents
Asian 34.5% 2,519
White 21.6% 1,577
International 19.1% 1,392
Hispanic 10.0% 729
Other 5.4% 394
Black 4.0% 292
Asian: 34.5% (2,519 students)White: 21.6% (1,577 students)International: 19.1% (1,392 students)Hispanic: 10.0% (729 students)Other: 5.4% (394 students)Black: 4.0% (292 students)Total7,304

Student Life & Campus Culture

Where students live, learn, and connect at Carnegie Mellon University. The campus setting, housing profile, and signals that shape day-to-day life here.

Setting
Large City Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Housing
Mostly residential 3,996 beds on campus
Adult Learners
1% of students are 25 or older
Athletics
NCAA athletic-conference member
Academic Calendar
Semester scheduling structure

What You Can Study

Carnegie Mellon University offers an extensive catalog of programs: 150 distinct programs across 20 majors. Below are its strongest majors, each with flagship programs and typical earnings. Open a major to explore it in depth, or browse the full program catalog.

13 Programs
36 Programs
5 Programs
9 Programs
12 Programs
11 Programs
6 Programs
10 Programs
4 Programs

Faculty & Resources

Carnegie Mellon operates at a 5:1 student-to-faculty ratio, among the lowest at any research university in the country. 92.47% of instruction is delivered by full-time faculty. Instructional spending per full-time equivalent student is $41,024 per year. The endowment stands at $5.56 billion.

Carnegie Mellon is home to the Software Engineering Institute (SEI), funded by the Department of Defense; the National Robotics Engineering Center; and CyLab, one of the largest university-based security and privacy research programs in the world. The School of Computer Science is consistently ranked first or second globally across computer science, machine learning, and robotics specializations.

Student : Faculty
5:1
Students per instructional faculty member
Endowment
$5.6B
Strong financial cushion supports aid and stability
Avg Faculty Salary
$127,988
9-month equivalent across all ranks

Faculty by Rank

1,235 instructional faculty across 5 ranks. The rank mix shows how many senior faculty are teaching versus contingent or junior staff, with average salary equated to a 9-month contract.

Rank Faculty Count Share Avg Salary
Full Professors 429 35% $189,037
Associate Professors 288 23% $133,615
Assistant Professors 296 24% $118,913
Instructors 1 0% $187,560
No Rank 221 18% $60,107

Pros & Cons of Carnegie Mellon University

Carnegie Mellon's defining strengths are its SCS computer science program (consistently ranked #1 or #2 globally), a 5:1 student-to-faculty ratio, six-year median earnings of $105,360 (highest in this peer group), and depth of research infrastructure in robotics, AI, and cybersecurity. UCD 81.95 Strong reflects these strengths, with Outcomes at 97.93. The trade-offs are primarily financial: Affordability scores 10.87, the lowest of any Strong-rated institution; the average net price of $31,944 is high relative to comparably selective schools; and the 33.57% federal loan rate and $21,750 median debt signal that aid packages have historically included loans.

Pittsburgh is a genuine asset for students who prefer a city with lower cost of living and a growing tech sector over the higher-cost markets of New York or San Francisco. Best fit for students targeting computer science, engineering, robotics, AI, architecture, or the arts-technology intersection who have strong academic profiles and either qualify for need-based aid or are full-pay.

PROS
  • Highly selective, strong peer cohort
  • Small classes (low student-faculty ratio)
  • Strong six-year graduation rate
  • Strong first-year retention
  • Above-average post-graduation earnings
CONS
  • Above-average net price
  • Highly competitive admissions, many strong applicants are rejected
  • Very high published cost of attendance (full-pay families pay much more than the net-price average)
  • Predominantly serves middle- and upper-income families
Best for: Based on the data, Carnegie Mellon University is a fit for students prioritizing post-graduation earnings; students seeking a highly selective peer group.

Frequently Asked Questions about Carnegie Mellon University

The questions below address what students and families most commonly search about Carnegie Mellon: how selective admissions are, which programs are strongest, how financial aid works, and what graduates earn.

Is Carnegie Mellon hard to get into?
Yes. Carnegie Mellon admits 11.66% of applicants overall, placing it among the most selective universities in the country. Acceptance rates differ by college: the School of Computer Science and College of Engineering are the most competitive, with effective acceptance rates well below the institutional average. Carnegie Mellon is test-optional; students who submit scores typically average 1,546 on the SAT, with the middle 50% ACT range between 34 and 35. The Early Decision deadline is November 1 (binding); the Regular Decision deadline is January 1.
Is CMU a good school for computer science?
Yes. Carnegie Mellon's School of Computer Science (SCS) is consistently ranked #1 or #2 globally across computer science, machine learning, robotics, and human-computer interaction specializations. CMU graduates are among the most recruited in the technology industry. The School of Computer Science, the Software Engineering Institute, and Carnegie Mellon's connections to Pittsburgh's growing technology sector create one of the strongest CS pipelines of any university in the world.
How much does Carnegie Mellon cost?
Tuition is $66,246 per year. Room and board adds $18,166, bringing the estimated total cost of attendance to approximately $84,000 before aid. The average net price after all grants and scholarships is $31,944. For families earning under $30,000, the average net price is $9,097. For families earning between $30,001 and $48,000, the average net price is $6,994.
What is the average net price at Carnegie Mellon?
The average net price after all grants and scholarships is $31,944 per year. For families earning under $30,000, the net price is $9,097. For families earning between $30,001 and $48,000, it is $6,994. For families earning between $75,001 and $110,000, it is $24,865. For families earning above $110,000, the average net price is $51,480.
What do Carnegie Mellon graduates earn?
Median earnings are $105,360 six years after first enrolling and $114,862 at ten years, the highest six-year earnings of any institution in this peer group. At the ten-year mark, 91.47% of former students earn more than a typical high school graduate. The earnings reflect Carnegie Mellon's heavy concentration in computer science and engineering, fields that command above-market salaries across technology, finance, and research.
What is Carnegie Mellon's graduation rate?
The six-year graduation rate is 94.13% for full-time, first-time bachelor's-seeking students. First-year retention stands at 97.50%. The federal loan rate of 33.57% and median debt of $21,750 are higher than at Ivy League schools with no-loan policies.
What programs does Carnegie Mellon offer?
Carnegie Mellon has seven colleges: the School of Computer Science (SCS, ranked #1-2 globally), the Carnegie Institute of Technology (engineering), the Tepper School of Business, the Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences, the College of Fine Arts (drama, music, architecture, art), the Mellon College of Science (math, physics, chemistry, biology), and the Heinz College of Information Systems and Public Policy. Students apply directly to one college from high school. The College of Fine Arts requires a portfolio or audition for most programs.
Does Carnegie Mellon include loans in financial aid?
Historically, Carnegie Mellon aid packages have included federal loans, which is reflected in the 33.57% federal loan rate and $21,750 median debt among completers. Carnegie Mellon does meet demonstrated financial need, but its aid policy has not historically been as loan-free as Ivy League institutions. Students should compare the loan component of a Carnegie Mellon award directly against offers from peer schools.
Is Carnegie Mellon need-blind in admissions?
Carnegie Mellon is need-blind for domestic applicants in admissions, meaning financial need does not affect the admission decision. Carnegie Mellon meets demonstrated financial need for admitted domestic students. However, the 33.57% federal loan rate in federal data indicates that aid packages include loans for many students.
Is Carnegie Mellon accredited?
Carnegie Mellon is regionally accredited through the Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE). Engineering programs hold ABET accreditation, the Tepper School of Business holds AACSB accreditation, and the School of Architecture holds NAAB accreditation. Drama and music programs within the College of Fine Arts hold National Association of Schools of Theatre (NAST) and National Association of Schools of Music (NASM) accreditations.

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